Use code TRIPLE10 to save $10 on your first three grocery orders.

How To Thaw a Frozen Turkey for Thanksgiving

When it's time to thaw your Thanksgiving bird, consider either a refrigerator or cold water thawing method. Find answers to your every question on how to thaw your turkey the right way here.
How To Thaw a Frozen Turkey for Thanksgiving
How To Thaw a Frozen Turkey for Thanksgiving
Lauren Holdcroft at SideChef
Hi, I'm Lauren, Recipe Editor at SideChef. Chipped dishware, breakfast for any meal, and eye-watering spice levels. Find me on Instagram @bitesbylauren
GO TO BLOG
Love This Recipe?
Lauren Holdcroft at SideChef
Hi, I'm Lauren, Recipe Editor at SideChef. Chipped dishware, breakfast for any meal, and eye-watering spice levels. Find me on Instagram @bitesbylauren
GO TO BLOG

How Long Does It Take To Thaw A Frozen Turkey

We have all heard scary stories about the turkey - the star of the Thanksgiving table - still frozen on Thanksgiving morning. Let's break down the turkey thawing options and the time required to avoid the culinary disaster of having a crispy turkey on the outside with a still-raw interior.

If you choose to thaw the turkey in the refrigerator, it will take you about 24 hours for every 5 pounds of frozen bird. Going for a faster cold water method will take about 30 minutes per pound, and you must change the water every 30-40 minutes.

Now let's go into some turkey thawing details, hacks, step-by-step, and FAQs.

How NOT to Defrost a Turkey

Before we get to the part explaining the right way of thawing, let's answer some common questions.

Can You Defrost a Turkey on the Kitchen Counter?

No, you should never thaw your bird on the countertop! Room temperature raw turkey can attract harmful bacteria.

Turkey is a large bird and takes some time to thaw completely, so you should never try to defrost it at room temperature. Once the outside of the turkey thaws to above 40 degrees F (5 degrees C), it enters the “danger zone.” Many types of harmful bacteria will start to multiply fast. Although most of the bacteria will be killed during cooking, the toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus is heat-resistant and will survive the oven’s heat.

How Can I Defrost a Turkey Overnight?

If you plan to defrost a large turkey overnight, unfortunately, there is no way to do it without going against every food safety practice.
In case of a total emergency, make chicken instead, or cook the turkey in parts. You can buy fresh or frozen turkey breasts, drumsticks, thighs, and wings. While it's not your traditional Thanksgiving table centerpiece, it is just as delicious.

Can I Thaw a Turkey in Hot Water?

No, you really shouldn't. For the same reasons, we've mentioned above. Don't try any crazy hacks like trying to blowdry it with hot air or bathing your Thanksgiving turkey in a jacuzzi...that’s how you end up in an emergency room with food poisoning.

Can I Quickly Defrost Turkey in the Microwave?

Depends. Are you planning to serve it to people? If the answer is yes, then please don't try to thaw it in the microwave. It will never defrost evenly; some parts will get cooked... just don't.

If you microwave thaw your turkey, it'll be more suitable as a football replacement than consuming as a part of a festive dinner.

Best Ways to Safely Thaw a Turkey

We recommend two methods, and the one you choose depends mainly on how much time you have. Option 1 is the easiest but takes longer; Option 2 will save time and is slightly more labor-intensive.

Option 1: Thaw Turkey in the Refrigerator

This is the right way to do it, but it does take quite a long defrosting time.


  1. Free the bottom shelf of your refrigerator, so there's no cross-contamination of any kind. Food safety!

  2. Leave the turkey in its original packaging and place it on a tray at the bottom of the refrigerator, breast side up.

  3. Allow at least one day of thawing for every 4 lbs. of turkey. Therefore, a 12-lb. turkey will take about three days to defrost fully.

Here's a turkey defrosting chart for the refrigerator method.

section-image

Option 2: Thaw Turkey in Cold Water

This is a quicker way to defrost your bird.


  1. Keep the turkey in its original wrapper.

  2. Place the turkey in a cooler, sink, or tub large enough to cover it completely with cold water (cold tap water will do), breast side down. Water temperature should be below 40 degrees F (5 degrees C).

  3. Change the water every 30-60 minutes to keep the turkey chilled, and plan on one pound thawing every 30 minutes. Therefore, a 12-lb. turkey will take about 6 hours to defrost fully.

Here's a turkey defrosting chart for the cold water method

section-image

Speed Up the Thawing:

You can combine the two methods and speed up the thawing process safely. If your turkey is not yet fully defrosted in the fridge, you can switch to the cold water method and speed up the process a bit. But for the love of pumpkin, please don't attempt any of the unsafe methods mentioned above!

Once Your Turkey Is Ready

Here are some of our favorite Thanksgiving turkey recipes for you to use once you are done with safely defrosting it. Enjoy!

Get weekly recipes, grocery shopping, meal planning, and home-cooking inspiration sent straight in your inbox
Will be used in accordance with our PRIVACY POLICY.
LEARN COOK EAT
How to Make Crispy Baked Chicken Wings: the Ultimate Guide
LEARN COOK EAT
How to Make a Perfect Thanksgiving Charcuterie Board to Impress
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Tacos Are Trending on Tinder and Other 22 Taco Facts You Didn’t Know
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
We Matched 16 Great Cocktails to Every Personality Type
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
10 Realistic Ideas to Help You Become a Better Cook
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Is Walmart Open on Thanksgiving 2022?
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
What to Do With Leftover Easter Eggs
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Easy Guide to Creating Custom Recipes With Grocery Shopping Lists
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Irish Food: The Hug You Didn’t Know You Needed
LEARN COOK EAT
What Is Umami Flavor: 10 Umami Rich Ingredients to Cook With
WHAT'S IN SEASON
Sliders Are Better Than Burgers: 8 Sliders Recipes to Prove It
TRIED & TESTED
We Tried 50 Times and Here's How to Make Perfect Scrambled Eggs
LEARN COOK EAT
How to Make Crispy Baked Chicken Wings: the Ultimate Guide
Whether it’s for a game night party or just your late-night cravings. Forget deep frying and make crispy baked chicken wings in the oven!
LEARN COOK EAT
How to Make a Perfect Thanksgiving Charcuterie Board to Impress
Building a Thanksgiving charcuterie board is the perfect way to keep your guests at bay while you prepare the dishes for the Thanksgiving dinner. Plus, you can show off your plating skills and impress everyone even before the turkey is served.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Tacos Are Trending on Tinder and Other 22 Taco Facts You Didn’t Know
We all know that tacos are delicious. We all know you can have tacos for breakfast, tacos for lunch, tacos for dinner, for munchies, for a game night, for after-hours… you should know that you can have a taco bar for your wedding (number one on my #WeddingGoals pinboard). But I bet you didn’t know most of these taco facts.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
We Matched 16 Great Cocktails to Every Personality Type
In the name of mixology and psychology, we have found a great cocktail that perfectly matches your MBTI personality type. Should you be making a White Russian or an Espresso Martini? Only one way to find out - take a look at this fun list to find which cocktail recipe mixes well with your personality.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
10 Realistic Ideas to Help You Become a Better Cook
Congratulations! You have found the one article you need to help you become a better cook, level up your kitchen game, upgrade from an average home cooking enthusiast to a master chef. No hacks, no tricks, no magic. Just facts.
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Is Walmart Open on Thanksgiving 2022?
When you are planning Thanksgiving dinner, grocery shopping is one of the essential tasks. What to do if there is this one last-minute item you forgot to get? Is Walmart open on Thanksgiving Day for a quick grocery run?
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
What to Do With Leftover Easter Eggs
After Easter festivities are said and done, you're probably hunting for ways to use up all those leftover eggs. Lucky for you, eggs are one of the most versatile ingredients; here are just a few ways to get creative with 'em!
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Easy Guide to Creating Custom Recipes With Grocery Shopping Lists
SideChef lets you create custom recipes and turn them into grocery shopping lists. Save all your favorite recipes in one place and shop the ingredients in one click!
WHAT TO READ THIS WEEK
Irish Food: The Hug You Didn’t Know You Needed
Setting the record straight: Ireland has a lot more to offer than majestic rolling hills and cozy pubs.
LEARN COOK EAT
What Is Umami Flavor: 10 Umami Rich Ingredients to Cook With
Umami is the fifth flavor that makes you want more. It is very easy to cook with umami-rich ingredients and elevate even the most simple dish. Find out what is umami flavor and what ingredients are naturally umami-rich in this article.
WHAT'S IN SEASON
Sliders Are Better Than Burgers: 8 Sliders Recipes to Prove It
Sliders are not just mini burgers. Forget the classic burger and check out these addictive sliders recipes instead - from everyone’s favorite buffalo chicken sliders to sinfully delicious Kentucky hot brown sandwiches.
TRIED & TESTED
We Tried 50 Times and Here's How to Make Perfect Scrambled Eggs
Everyone wants soft and creamy scrambled eggs and has their secret cooking hack to achieve it. We tried it all, scrambled 50 eggs in 50 slightly different ways, and here’s what we have learned.